Human papillomavirus is not only an external problem in the form of warts and papillomas, but also a serious threat to the body. Not everyone knows that HPV can provoke the development of cervical cancer, as well as cause degeneration of benign tumors in melanoma. Read about the dangers of HPV and how to treat human papillomavirus in our next article.
Origin and nature of the infection
Papilloma or PVI (papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases
Papilloma or PVI (papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases. It is characterized by the appearance and development of swellings on the skin and mucous membranes, similar to warts on the "legs", sometimes they can be on a wide base. The surface of the neoplasm is uneven, somewhat similar to a cauliflower head in miniature.
The color of the papilloma is different: from white to dark brown and can appear anywhere: on the face (the area around the eyes, eyelids), underarms, neck, décolleté, under the mammary glands in women. Papillomavirus often occurs on the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, and even the vocal cords.
There are cases when PVI is found in the gastric mucosa, in the bladder, but most often it is found on the genitals. No matter how much they claim that 80% -90% of the world's population is infected with human papillomavirus, its occurrence cannot be ignored and no action can be taken.
Usually the immune system is the first to fight this virus and successfully overcomes it by not allowing it to cover the whole body. But at the moment, few can boast of healthy and strong immunity, so PVI is attacking more and more aggressively. It is generally accepted that the papilloma virus accumulates in the human body and under favorable conditions (reduction of defenses, stress, etc. ) begins to progress.
Types of HPV (human papillomavirus)
Human papillomavirus or human papillomavirus infection is a chronic infectious disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to world statistics, 80% of the population are carriers of HPV.
In most cases, HPV infection occurs during unprotected sex through cracks and microtraumas in the skin and mucous membranes. As a rule, once it enters the body, the human papillomavirus can remain in the body for a very long time without manifesting itself, so people infected with HPV often do not know they are carriers of the virus. The incubation period can last from several days to several years.
In most cases, a healthy person infected with the human papillomavirus clears the infection on its own (without any treatment) within a few months. Less commonly, when the immune system is weakened, HPV penetrates the epithelial cells of the skin or mucous membranes and changes them, the cells begin to divide very quickly, leading to the formation of formations on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes.
There are over 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Most of them belong to non-oncogenic species, cause the development of warts, papillomas and warts.
But the most dangerous are the oncogenic types of HPV, there are no more than 10 of them that can provoke cancerous tumors of the cervix, penis and others. However, the discovery of HPV does not mean that a person already has cancer or that cancer will inevitably develop in the near future.
The most important thing to remember is that if you are already infected with HPV (human papillomavirus), you should start treatment immediately.
The drug INDINOL, developed by local scientists®selectively "detects" virus-infected cells and causes their death, helping to eliminate the human papillomavirus from the body.
Risk factors for HPV infection
Although HPV is a fairly common virus and is easily transmitted from one sexual partner to another, there are factors that increase the likelihood of HPV infection.
Factors contributing to HPV:
- Early onset of sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- Concomitant diseases, sexually transmitted diseases;
- Disorders of the vaginal microflora;
- abortion;
- Non-traditional types of sex: anal, oral, due to a higher risk of trauma to the skin and mucous membranes;
- Diseases leading to weakened immunity: influenza, herpes, chlamydia, HIV, hepatitis;
- Taking drugs that suppress the immune system;
- Smoking.
Why is papillomavirus (HPV) dangerous?
Papillomavirus infection is a very topical issue today, but at the same time public awareness of the characteristics of HPV is relatively low.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects every tenth person in the world. Many of them do not realize that they are infected, some people experience certain manifestations of the skin and mucous membranes: inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, papillomas, warts, warts and even cancer.
There are over 100 types of HPV. HPV type 2 is known to primarily affect the skin, causing warts, and HPV type 6, 11, 16, 18, 30, 31, 33 and other types of HPV DNA are prone to mucous membranes. Human papillomavirus has long been thought to be the cause of only skin and genital warts, and only relatively recently have the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses been discovered - their ability to cause cancer and, above all, genital cancer in both men and women.
Based on long-term studies, doctors have created a classification of HPV according to its oncogenic activity:
- High-risk types of HPV are predominantly human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, and 67. Increase the risk of precancerous diseases and genital cancer;
- Low-risk types of HPV are mainly human papillomavirus, HPV DNA "HPV" types 6 and 11. They cause genital warts, but are not associated with precancerous diseases and genital cancer.
The presence of "high-risk" HPV in the body increases the likelihood of cancer by 60 times.
Symptoms of papillomavirus infection
The symptoms of human papillomavirus depend on the type and amount of human papillomavirus that has entered the body, the state of the body's immunity. The general symptoms of HPV in women and men are similar. Signs of human papillomavirus infection also depend on where the virus enters.
Non-oncogenic human papillomaviruses can cause warts, papillomas and warts. Oncogenes contribute to the development of cancer: cervical cancer in women and, less commonly, penile cancer in men.
Warts are benign neoplasms that rise slightly above the surface of the skin. Their color can be from light yellow to black. They are flat, simple and plantar. Warts have clear borders and an uneven surface. They most often appear on the skin of the hands, palms, elbows, knees and feet.
Papillomas are soft neoplasms with a rounded stalk shape. They do not differ in color from the color of the skin. More often papillomas are formed in places prone to friction and sweating: armpits, neck, face in the anogenital area and mucous membranes.
Genital warts or flat warts are soft pink growths that have a short stalk, good blood supply and different sizes and shapes, they can look like cauliflower. More often they affect the genital area and around the anus. They grow very fast and can bleed when rubbed and cause severe pain.
Dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous condition of the cervical mucosa characterized by impaired cell maturation due to exposure to highly oncogenic types of HPV. There are 3 stages of this condition: stages CIN 1 and CIN 2 are usually more favorable, and stage CIN 3 is very likely to progress to cervical cancer.
Diagnosis
Unlike many other infections, examination of the patient is often sufficient to diagnose human papillomavirus (HPV). The mucous membranes, the entire surface of the patient's skin, including the perineum and genitals, are examined. In this case, papillomas and genital warts visible to the naked eye can be found.
The following methods are used to diagnose HPV infection:
- Clinical examination of the skin and mucous membranes, including the perineum and genitals.
- Gynecological examination.
- Papanicolaou or Papanicolaou (PAP test). The smear is taken from the surface of the cervix. The smear determines the presence of virus-modified cells or pre-cancerous (atypical) cells.
- The type of HPV is determined by PCR.
- The colposcopy method is used for a detailed examination of the cervix.
How to cure HPV
It is currently impossible to cure the problem once and for all, this virus is not 100% curable. So far, there are no methods that are guaranteed to eliminate it from the human body. But on the other hand, successfully used methods of treatment that are aimed at eliminating external manifestations and minimizing the development of any complications, including cancer. Therefore, we can say that it is treated to an extent that allows a person to lead a normal life and not feel discomfort.
Treatment in both women and men should be comprehensive, using combination therapies that include local removal of external manifestations in combination with systemic and local antiviral therapy, including the use of immunomodulators.
Radiowave coagulation, laser therapy, cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, surgical removal of genital warts and removal of genital warts with various chemicals are used.
Prevention consists in rejecting casual sexual relations. In many cases, the condom is not able to protect against infection.
Eliminate papillomas at home
Is it necessary to remove papillomas on the body? Yes, sometimes it is even necessary. Sometimes these growths seriously ruin the life of their carrier. For example, the formation of eyelids can cause visual impairment, and a wart on the tongue can make eating painful and cause discomfort when speaking. There are several ways to treat papillomas on the body.
Professional approach
You can remove growths using:
- laser - the procedure is performed under local anesthesia and lasts about half a minute for each papilloma;
- radio waves - a special device has a gentle effect on the whole body, but deals with papillomas no worse than a laser;
- liquid nitrogen - the formation freezes and disappears, but the method is not suitable for facial manipulations or sensitive skin;
- Surgical scalpel is quite painful and today an outdated method.
Pharmaceuticals
Papillomas can also be removed at home, especially since pharmaceutical products make it easy. It is not difficult to choose a drug for formations in a pharmacy, the price of which is appropriate for each wallet, the choice is very wide.
A good remedy for papillomas in a pharmacy can be chosen by trusting the advertisement or the advice of a pharmacist.
However, the papilloma lapis pencil has been unfairly forgotten, reviews of this tool confirm its effectiveness, and its price is symbolic. Silver nitrate as part of this product helps not only to remove the papilloma itself, but also has a local antibacterial effect and reduces the risk of allergic reactions.
A little magic. . .
How to remove papillomas at home, if there are no improvised means at all? Magic will help! At least they say that if you believe in the power of the word, it will definitely help. You need to read the plot of papillomas on a rising moon. At midnight, going out into the yard, touch the scarlet thread with knots according to the number of formations to the affected area of the body and whisper:
My new moon! Take all my warts with you!
The thread must then be buried in the ground. When the thread rots, the warts will also disappear.
ethnoscience
Treatment of papillomas with folk remedies is very common, the most effective of which are described below.
- Castor oil from papillomas. Reviews say it is very effective. For treatment you will need castor oil and patience, as the rapid removal of papillomas at home with this tool will not work - the course is about a month. The heated oil (two drops) is gently rubbed into the problem area, massaging for at least 7 minutes 3 to 5 times a day. You can speed up the effect of the oil if you apply it on a cotton swab, attach it to the growth and seal it with adhesive tape for 3-4 days.
- Tea tree oil for papillomas is another good remedy for bad growths. The oil is applied on a cotton swab or gauze swab, applied to the formation and fixed with plaster. "Compress" is changed up to 3 times a day. A week later, the papilloma falls off. With the help of tea tree oil you can quickly get rid of papillomas at home in the intimate areas of the body - the oil has an antibacterial effect and does not cause irritation. In addition to tea tree oil can be used external oil of dahlia, lavender, lemon, they are applied dropwise 2-3 times a day for a month.
- Soap for washing papillomas, reviews say - the tool is cheap, but it handles them with a bang. It contains a lot of sodium salts and potassium salts, which is harmful to warts. It is necessary to carry out daily applications with soap - at night for a month. The soap is placed in a thick layer on the affected area and fixed with plaster or bandage.
- Papilloma thread or hair. If you tie the growth to the base with thread or hair, it will lose its blood supply and die in a few days.
- Garlic is a very effective remedy in terms of how to deal with papillomas with folk remedies. You need to grind a few cloves of garlic and mix with baby cream. 25-30 applications before bedtime - nothing will be left of the growth. You can do it a little differently. Crush cloves, mix porridge with flour, make small cakes. Apply for 3-4 hours, then rinse. This is how it is treated for 1 month.
- Alcohol-aspirin mixture. You need to take 50 ml of alcohol and 2 g of aspirin, 3 drops of iodine and 1 g of boric acid. All this is mixed and stored in the refrigerator. Apply daily, lubricating growths.
- How to remove papillomas on the body yet? Traditional medicine advises to take 100-200 ml of potato juice 30 minutes before meals. The most effective red potato juice, it must be freshly prepared, should be consumed for at least 2-3 months. It is better to do this at the beginning of the potato harvest, and this is the beginning of summer and autumn. Papillomas will disappear quickly. Along with potato juice is good to drink choleretic herbs (wormwood, davis, immortelle, nettle, St. Divide this portion per day, drink 3-4 doses of juice. Choleretic herbs will come to the aid of the liver, whichacts as a filter in the body. If the virus has entered the body, then the immune system helps to "catch" it, it is retained in the liver and excreted. All these processes take place with the participation of bile. The course of intake of herbal juice isfrom 10 to 15 procedures, one month - rest, after which another choleretic herb is added to the juice. The effect will be better if the infusion is heated to 40 degrees for consumption.
- Papilloma cephalopod is the most famous remedy. This plant is known to all since childhood, and helps against warts. Celandine to remove papillomas requires patience, the treatment itself is simple. The juice of a torn leaf is smeared with a growth, after a few minutes the papilloma is touched with a new leaf. This is done 3-4 times in one procedure, several sessions a day. The course is 2-3 days in a row, the growth itself is falling.
- From the tincture of celandine in the morning and evening you can make applications. It should be prepared as follows: in half a glass of vodka remove 3 tbsp fresh herbs from celandine, add cold boiled water to the top, pour into a jar, close tightly, send for 5 days in the refrigerator (shake occasionally). Then - strain, soak pieces of cotton wool, apply to problem areas. Cover with plastic wrap, secure with duct tape, rinse with lukewarm water after 15 minutes and after it dries, apply baby cream. A month later the skin is completely cleansed.
- You can use dandelion or buttercup juice (it is poisonous! ). Or cut a leaf of Kalanchoe, lubricate the problem area for 10 days in a row 2-3 times.
- A proven remedy is fresh chicken egg protein. Soak a cotton swab in it, apply well to sore spots up to 6 times a day. After 7 days the formations will start to dry, after a few weeks they will completely disappear.
- Grind 3 unripe peeled walnuts, mix with 1 tbsp kerosene. The mass should be such a consistency as sour cream. Apply before going to bed a thick layer on the affected areas, cover with film, fix with plaster, remove after 30 minutes. It doesn't smell very good, but it disappears after a week.
There are many ways to get rid of papillomas, but it is better to prevent HPV infection than after eradicating the external manifestations of the disease. Remember that the cause of the disease lies in the body. It is important not to confuse them with other dangerous skin formations. Sometimes it is recommended to just leave them alone, not to touch. In some cases, they decrease, eventually disappearing on their own.
However, if HPV has not surrounded you, you should not panic - it is not a shameful disease, it is not life-threatening and you can easily fight it if you maintain immunity, adhere to a healthy lifestyle and enrich your diet. your with vitamins.